A Sermon Published on Thursday, February 23, 1911,
Delivered by C.H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington.
On Lord’s Day Evening, October 4, 1863.
“Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off.” -Isaiah 33:17
This morning, [See Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, No. 533, “The Queen of the South, or, the Earnest Enquirer.”] I spoke to you concerning the visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon, and tried to use it as illustration of the spirit in which sinners should come to him who is far wiser and greater than Solomon. This evening, I am going to continue in much the same strain while I try to speak to you under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, from the well-known words which I have just read in your hearing. This passage is a rather difficult one to explain; at least, certain expositors have done their best to make it appear to be so. They imagine that we have here a threatening that the Jews should be carried away to Nineveh as captives, and that in that far-off land they should see the Assyrian “king in his beauty.” But I venture to say that, if you read our text in its connection, you will see that a threatening would be altogether out of place here in the midst of so many precious promises to the people of God. There is nothing but love and kindness for them; where there are threatenings, they are for their enemies.
It is possible that the historical setting of the text is this,-that the Jews who had seen their king, Hezekiah, in his “day of trouble, and of rebuke, and blasphemy,” when Sennacherib’s vile letter had been brought to him, should live to see that same “king in his beauty” when the angel of the Lord had so mysteriously smitten the great host in the camp of the Assyrians, and Hezekiah had gone up to the house of the Lord to return public thanks for the miraculous deliverance which had been wrought in answer to prayer and in accordance with Isaiah’s prophecy. But all students of Scripture must agree that “the king” here mentioned is a type of the Lord Jesus Christ, and that the promise of the text, relates partly to the latter-day glory, and more fully and more gloriously to the saint’s experience in heaven: “Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off.”
Without any further preface, I will try to direct your thoughts to these four things; first, a King pre-eminent; secondly, a vision predicted; thirdly, a beauty peculiar; and, fourthly, a land possessed.
I. First, dear friends, we have plainly enough in the text A KING PRE-EMINENT: “Thine eyes shall see the King.” No name is given, and no name is needed. It is here as it was when the spouse began the Canticles by singing, “Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth.” There was no need to say to whom she was referring, for the chaste bride wanted no kisses from anyone but her Beloved.
I am speaking to those who know the Lord, and therefore I say to them,–Ye know, beloved, that our Lord Jesus is King by right divine. He is the brightness of his Father’s glory, and the express image of his person. God hath appointed him heir of all things, and by him God made the worlds. “For by him were all things, created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities or powers: all things were created by him, and far him: and he is before all things, and by him all things consist.” He “is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords.” Well did the inspired prophet write concerning him, “The government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no, end.” It, is by his permission that other kings reign; and when he pleases, he can in a moment remove the mightiest, monarchs from their throne. He is the only Sovereign who is King by right divine, the absolute Disposer of all events, to whom all power in heaven and earth has been given by his Father, in whose hand are the issues of life and death, and at whose girdle hang the keys of the unseen world.
You remember too, beloved, that our Lord Jesus Christ was a King even when he was upon the earth as a man. He ruled over all the forces of nature. Stormy winds were hushed to sleep by his commanding word, “Peace; be still.” All diseases fled at his approach, and the very demons proved that they too were under the control of his sovereign power. Even the king of terrors, Death himself, had thrown the sway of the far mightier king of kings and to yield up at his bidding those who had passed beneath the grim portals of his dread domains. Yet how shamefully wicked men maltreated this mighty Monarch, before whom the holy angels had bowed in lowly obeisance, or waited on poised wing ready to fly on any errand on who he might deign to send them! You know the sad, sad story of the shameful indignities to which our King was subjected. They hung a soldier’s coat around his shoulders in mockery of the imperial purple; they thrust a, reed into his hand as a sham scepter, and for a crown they twisted cruel thorns that pierced his blessed brow as they smote him again and yet again, and bowed the knee before him in the mere semblance of adoration. Yet there was a regal majesty about him even when he was thus crowned King of grief. When Pilate asked him the direct question, “Art thou the King of the Jews?” he did not deny it; and even when he hung upon the cross as a condemned criminal, the official title set up above his head in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin was, “This is Jesus the King of the Jews.” He was much more than that, for he was Lord of all men and all angels too; and he could, in an instant, have summoned all the shining legions above to come to his grief; but he resolved to go though to the bitter end with the great work he had undertaken, and to be both Prince and Saviour so give repentance and remission of sins to all for whom, as the great Kingly Substitute, he was laying down his life.
“To the shameful cross they nail’d him,
And that cross became his throne:
In the tomb they laid and seal’d him;
Lo the Saviour bursts the stone,
And, ascending,
Claims all empire as his own.”
This same Jesus is now King in heaven. After his degradation came his exaltation. When he ascended up on high, leading captivity captive, he was welcomed back to his throne with royal honors. The twenty-forth Psalm gives a graphic and poetic description of the royal reception accorded to him: “Lift up your heads, 0 ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King of glory? The Lord strong and mighty, the Lord mighty in battle. Lift up your heads, O ye gates; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King glory? The Lord of hosts, he is the King of glory.” This glorious King and Lord is also the Ruler in providence; nothing can happen without his knowledge and permission. It is true that his universal sovereignty is not yet recognized, and that this Divine King is still “despised and rejected of men.” But the day is coming when he shall appear again upon this earth, and at the hour decreed from all eternity he shall be acclaimed as “King of kings, and Lord of lords,” when “the kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ: and he shall reign for ever and ever.” What “his beauty” is now, and ever shall be, mortal mind cannot conceive, and, mortal tongue can never tell. When John saw him, as the “Alpha and Omega, the first and the last,” he fell at his feet as dead; and when Paul “was caught up into paradise,” be “heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful (or, possible) for a man to utter.” Probably we can best express our anticipation of seeing our “King in his beauty” by singing, with Dr. Watts, –
“There, where my blessed Jesus reigns,
In heaven’s unmeasured space,
I’ll spend a long eternity In pleasure and in praise.
“Millions of years my wondering eyes
Shall o’er thy beauties rove;
And endless ages I’ll adore
The glories of thy love.”
I must not forget to remind you that our Lord Jesus Christ is still King in his Church on earth. That is the true Established Church, for it is founded upon a rock, and it is so firmly established that “the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” Christ’s Church is a royal Church, for it has a King, nay more, the “King of kings “ at the head of it. “The Lord reigneth” everywhere, but let us who are his loyal subjects especially set him on high upon the throne of our hearts, and-
“Bring forth the royal diadem,
And grown him Lord of all.”
II. Now, secondly, we have A VISION PREDICTED: “Thine eyes shall see the King.”
Mark well that this is not a vision to be seen by you who have never looked to Christ by faith, and who have never trusted to has precious blood to cleanse you from your sin. The sight of the glorified Saviour is only for those who have looked upon the dishonored Saviour hanging an the cross of Calvary; it is their eyes that “shall see the King in his beauty.”
And, first, this will be a near sight. By faith, we have had, as it were, a telescopic view of Christ, but we are yet to see him face to face, send to talk with him as we talk with a dear familiar friend. Even a distant sight of him ravishes the heart; but, oh! what must it be to see him without a veil between? We need not envy John; who leaned his head upon his Master’s bosom, for we shall have closer communion with our glorified Lord than even the beloved disciple enjoyed while here below.
Then, changing only on consonant, it will be a dear sight, as well as a near sight. We shall look upon our heavenly Bridegroom with eyes shining with sinless love, and we shall rejoice that he is our Husband, our Beloved, our All-in-all. I must leave your sanctified imagination to conceive what this sight must be, for I cannot possibly picture it for you. I look upon a child, and see some comeliness in it, but the child’s mother can see beauties that no stranger can perceive; the love of the heart adds to the appreciation of the eye. So is it with this near and dear vision of our King that is promised to the believer: “thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty.”
“Then shall I see, and bear, and know
All I desired or wish’d below;
And every power find sweet employ
In that eternal world of joy.”
And, further, as it will be a near and dear sight, so will it also be an assured sight. We often fancy that we see certain things, but we are not sure that we do see them. There is much here that tends to cheat the eye, and pervert the vision; but when we see Jesus as he is, it will be an assured sight about which there will be no possible question. No one of us will then have to ask,-
“Do I love the Lord, or no,
Am I his, or am I not?”
We shall not then have to search and see whether our spot is the spot of God’s children, for we shall know even as we are known; and the King himself shall say to us, “Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.”
And then, beloved, it will be a satisfying sight. There is no solid satisfaction in anything that the eye can see in this world. People say, “See Naples, and die;” but, I have met many who have seen even that fair city, and they have all wanted to live to see something more; even Naples could not satisfy them. The most charming vision that sea, or land, or even the starry sky can give, can never satisfy an immortal spirit; but the believer in Jesus says, with David, “I shall be satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness.” When my “eyes shall see the King in his beauty,” my soul will exclaim, “It is enough, my Lord; mine eyes have at last found the one object upon which they can rest for ever; I am perfectly satisfied with thee.”
Yet even the word satisfying cannot fully express all that this vision of the King will be, for it will be a ravishing sight, a rapturous, ecstatic, entrancing, transporting vision; I cannot find words that are adequate to describe this sight, one must see it to know how glorious it is. Heaven will be a place of many surprises but the vision of our glorified King will astonish us for ever. We shall be amazed to all eternity that such a wondrous Being as God’s eternal Son should ever have loved such worthless worms as we are, that so glorious a King should have stooped so law as to take up himself our nature, and then that he should have been willing to endure for our sakes the death of the cross; that will be a marvel that we shall never be able to understand. We shall also be surprised that we did not know him more fervently, and that we dial not to, and dare, and even die for him Who had loved us so much that he did die for us. Perhaps some of us, now and then, have had such rapturous experiences that we have felt like the apostle Paul when he wrote, “whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell; “ but the extraordinary seasons have never born permanent with any of us, and usually they have been very transient; yet, up yonder, it will be our normal ambition to be lost and swallowed up in a never-ending ravishing vision of our glorious and beauteous King.
I must not omit to remind you that this will be an assimilating sight. I don’t like that long word, but I mean that it will be a sight that will make us like him, upon whom we shall then be gazing. “We know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we all see him as he is.” It is king by faith to Christ that gives us any likeness to him which we possess even now; but a clear view of our gracious “King in his beauty” shall transform us into a perfect likeness to him. “In all things it behooved him to be made like unto his brethren; “ and his brethren shall, ultimately, in all things be made like unto him.
I will add only one more characteristic of this visioned Christ it will be an everlasting sight. When, our Sabbath services are over, some of you go out of the Tabernacle with heavy hearts. You have to go home to a sick household, perhaps to a persecuting husband or an ungodly wife. You are coming with us to the communion table; and when you leave the assembly of the saints, you will have to go where you will cry with the psalmist, “Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!” I do not wonder that you sang with such heartiness just now,-
“Oh when, thou city of my God,
Shall I thy courts ascend,
Where congregations never break up,
And Sabbaths bare no end?”
Ah, well! that everlasting Sabbatismos, that eternal keeping of Sabbath may be nearer than you think; and when once you enter into that blessed state, you will remain in it for ever. “Thine eyes,” my poor brother or sister, “shall see the King in his beauty,” and thou shalt never lose that rapturous vision.
III. Time fails me, so I must go on to the third point, A BEAUTY PECULIAR: “Thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty.”
Now, the “beauty” of a king consists, first, in his person, so thou shalt see the beauty of Christ’s person. It is delightful to think of the priestly, prophetic, and royal offices of our Lord Jesus Christ, but our choicest meditations must ever cluster around his blessed person. All his garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, his name is as ointment poured for; but he himself is “altogether lovely.” It is no phantom, no shadow at which we are to look, but we are to see the King himself;-that King who once the babe in Bethlehem, the carpenter at Nazareth, who went about doing good, preaching the gospel, healing the sick, raising the dead, feeding the fainting multitudes,-that same Jesus who agonized in Gethsemane and died on Calvary;-this is the King whom we are to see in all the glory of his combined Deity and humanity, very God of very God, yet just as truly man.
The “beauty” of a king also consists in part in the glory of his official robes and jewels and ornaments. “Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty;”-not as men saw him when his ruby robe was formed from his own blood, when his only diamonds were his tears or the flashing of his eyes in pity for his foes, and who the only crown he wore was made of thorns. Pilate mockingly said to the Jews, “Behold your king!” But the heavenly heralds, with sound of trumpet, will cry to the saints in a far different fashion, “Behold your King!” and they shall behold him “crowned with glory and honor;” on his head shall be many crowns,-the crowns which his Father has given him, the crowns which he has won from his enemies, the crowns which shall be cast at his feet to tell of his universal sovereignty;-and they shall see him “clothed wild a vesture dipped in blood: and on his vesture and on his thigh a name, written, King of kings, and Lord of lords.”
“Sinners in decision crowned him,
Mocking thus the Saviour’s claim;
Saints and angels crowd around him,
Own his title, praise his name;
Crown him, grown him;
Spread abroad the Victor’s fame.
“Hark! those bursts of acclamation!
Hark! those loud triumphant chords!
Jesus takes the highest station:
Oh what joy the sight affords!
Crown him, grown him,
‘King of kings, and Lord of lords.’“
Again, a king’s “beauty” consists in the trophies that tell of his triumphs. When kings return from their wars, they delight in displaying the flags that have been captured from their foes or the prisoners and other tokens of victory by which they are surrounded. In the olden days, the great warrior-kings would have their stricken foes chained to their triumphal chariots, or marching as slaves in the victor’s possession; and the Lord has given to Christ the necks of his enemies, and thy will gladly grace his triumphal procession, for they are captives who have been made willing in the day of his power, and who, strangely enough, share in the glory of his triumph, for they are now his friends, his brethren, with whom he delights to divide all that he has.
Further, the “beauty” of a king sometimes consists in the splendor of his court and the excellence of his courtiers, and our eyes are to see our King in his beauty surrounded by “a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;” crying with a loud voice, “Salvation too, or God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb.” “These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.” Beside these sinners saved by grace, there will be the innumerable host of holy angels who have never sinned, and who all yield unfaltering obedience to our great Lord and King. What a, sublime spectacle it will be when, the great Commander-in-chief shall have the whole army of the redeemed gathered before him for the final review,-not one soldier of the cross missing, not one dead, or wounded, or captured by the enemy, but all of them, more than conquerors through him that hath loved them! May you send I, beloved, be among them!
“With them numbered may we be,
Now and through eternity!”
IV. Now I close with, but a brief mention of A LAND POSSESSED.
Read the text thus, “the land that is very far off” from sinners. They look upon this world as something that is present to their senses, but they regard the world to come as so “very far off “ that it hardly seems to concern them at all. They take no more interest in the “Land that is very far off” than a, poor ploughman in a country village takes in some Republic in South America of which he has only heard the name. They know no more about heaven than swine know about the stars in the firmament, perhaps not so much, for the swine can see the stars, but heaven is “very far off” from sinners so long as they remain in their sins. Yet, if they will but leave their sins, and look unto Jesus in all the beauty of his substitutionary sacrifice for the guilty, that far-off land shall be brought very near to them, and in God’s good time they shall enter it, and abide there for ever and ever.
Sometimes, heaven is “the land that is very far off” from the doubting Christian, so that he fears that he shall never get them. He dreams of a rough road that has no end, or cries out that he has no hope of escaping from the Slough of Despond. Yet, to a believer in Jesus, heaven is not “very far off.” Nay, it is so near that he may be there before I have finished my sermon, or even before I have finished this sentence.
‘One gentle sigh the fetter breaks:
We scarce can say, ‘He’s gone!’
Before the willing spirit takes
Her mansion near the throne”
Do not fret about to-morrow; you may be in heaven before to-morrow. Even if we have to abide here a while,-
“Though in a foreign land,
We are not far from home;
And near to our house above
We every moment come”
I find that the marginal reading is “the land of far distances.” Heaven is a land of magnificent distances, where there shall be abundant room for the multitude that no man can number, and where in all things, even in the number of the saved, Christ shall have the pre-eminence. Shall Satan capture the most of men? I do not believe that he will; if he could do so, he would have the pre-eminence, but that can never be Christ “shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied;” but do you think that a small number of souls saved would satisfy him? Would that be a fitting sequel to his soul-travail? Oh, no! I believe in a great heaven, and a great multitude of great sinners saved by the great sacrifice of the great Saviour, who shall bring great glory to his great name and the great grace of the great Father, Son, and Spirit for ever and ever! But, my dear hearer, however great it all is, of what avail will it be to you if you do not have a share in it? My text says, “Thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off.” That applies to every believer in the Lord Jesus Christ, is that what you are? If so, my text is a promise to you as surely as if your own name had been mentioned in it. If thou wilt now believe in Jesus, if thou wilt trust him, if thou wilt rely upon him,-it all means the same thing,-this promise is for thee, and it shall be fulfilled in thine experience in God’s own time. May God the Holy Spirit give thee the grace to turn shine eyes by faith to the Lamb of God who died for sinners upon the cross of Calvary; and then to thee, even to thee, I can repeat the promise of the text, “Thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty: they shall behold the lord of far distances.” The Lord grant it, for Jesus’ sake! Amen.