No. 3062
A Sermon Published on Thursday, October 17, 1907,
Delivered by C.H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington,
On Lord’s-Day Evening, April 23, 1865
“He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall show it unto you.” — John 16:14.
MANY persons are anxiously asking the question, “Are we partakers of the Holy Spirit?” With enlarged anxiety, theft reason thus, “We have felt certain inward emotions; there has been in us, we trust, a change of life; eager are our desires for God and his grace; do these come of the Spirit of God? When we find a suggestion which appears to be holy in our soul, does it, come, from, him? When we are at any time filled with earnestness and pray, or our soul has peculiar delight in considering divine things, may we say with truth that we are under the operation of the Holy Spirit?” I do not intend to go, thoroughly into, the resolution of these scruples; that would be too wide a subject for a, short evening’s discourse; but there is one point which may often relieve your perplexities. It appears, from the text, that it is the work, and office, and custom of the Holy Spirit to glorify Christ. If, therefore, with much strength and fervor in your soul you glorify him, you may trust, that it comes from the Spirit of Prod; but, if there be anything in you which is’ derogatory to the character, person, or glory of the Lord Jesus, it may either come from Satan or from your own corrupt rained; but from the Spirit of God it never did come, and it would be blasphemy to impute it to him. Whatever thou feelest which lifts Christ on high in thy stall, comes of the Spirits; but whatever there may be which exalts self, m- anything else in the place of Christ., come whence it may, from the, Holy Spirit it never did proceed.
Let us then just handle this point. The Holy Spirit glorifies Christ in his people. How does he do it, and how far may I judge that he is at work in me ?
One way in which the Holy Spirit glorifies Christ is this, — -He gives us more and more debasing views of our own selves. There axe two Gods, as it. were; one the true, the other the false. Self first mounts the throne in our heart; and the higher the throne, of self is exalted, the lower must Christ go.. Much of self, little of the Savior. Exalted views of self, self-pc,wet, or self-righteousness, stud then there axe sure to be low views of Christ; but: when self goes down, rhea Christ at once rises. It may be said of self, as John the Baptist, once, said of Christ and himself, “lie must increase, but I must decrease.” If thou hast had shallow views of thine own natural depravity, then thou hast had very shallow thoughts of Christ,. If thou thinkest sin to be delightful, if Gethsemane, and Golgotha, and Calvary seem to thee to be, names without weight or meaning, if thou hast never groaned under sin., I do not wonder that thou thinkest little of Christ’s groans, and griefs, and bloody sweat; but when thou comest to, know thyself as verily lost and undone, then thou wilt prize try Deliverer. When the dread word “lost!” has seemed to fall like a death knell upon thine ear, then the tidings that the; Son of man came to. seek and to save that which was lost will be sweet to thee as the, Christmas carol of the angels, when they sang, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.” If you feel the disease, you will value the Physician; if you know your own emptiness, you will prize Christ’s fullness; but if you reject the: teaching of the Holy Spirit., which shears you your utter helplessness and worthlessness, in so doing you have rejected Christ., and put. far from you that Savior who alone came to save sinners. It is, then, a most, precious thing when we begin, to sink lower and leaner in our own estimation. At, the commencement of spiritual life, we believe that we are, nothing; as we advance, we find that we are less than nothing. May the Holy Spirit so work in you ! Some of you are, perhaps, depending, and thinking that, you are not children of God, or else you would not be so cast down as .you are. I pray you to understand this matter aright. Instead of having any reason for despondency, you will find a subject for joy, for sure I am that the Spirit, is honoring Christ when he is lowering you in your own estimation.
Still more to the point, when the Holy Spirit really works in the heart, of man, he honors Christ in every respect. He honors the person of Christ. Those who think but. little of his Deity are not taught of the Spirit of God. No man is taught by the Holy Spirit to regard the only-begotten Son of the Father as a secondary God; for the Holy Spirit teaches us upon this wise, “When he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him,.” “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” The, Spirit ever teacheth concerning Christ that he is God over all, blessed for ewer. Some have had lowering views of his humanity. Every now and then we hear dark hints about the human nature of our Lord Jesus Christ, his peccability, and so on; but this never comes from the Spirit of God. Both the Deity and the humanity of Christ receive honor in the Christian’s soul when the Spirit comes there with light.
“Jesus is worthy to receive
Honor, and power divine.”
That very man who did hang upon Calvary we now adore. He is exalted far above all principalities and powers. All teaching which honors Christ in hisperson is of the Spirit; but that which dishonors him should be branded with its evil authorship.
The Spirit also glorifies Christ in his work. Hast, thou ever seen the finished work of Christ? He came into the world to, save men; and he did save them. He did not make a bridge over which they might possibly get across, but, he, carried them across the bridge. He did not so fax accomplish the work of redemption that, by their own exertions, some persons might climb to heaven; but he himself entered into the heavenly places, and took possession, representatively, of the throne of God for all his people who were in him. The salvation of the elect, so far as Christ, is: concerned, is finished. He took upon his shoulders all their guilt.; he was punished for that guilt; and they were there and then justified. He rose again, having shaken off alike the punishment and the iniquities that incurred it,; he entered into glory; and they were there and then virtually made possessors of an, inheritance which nothing will ever be able to take from them. Let the Christian feel that the teaching which lowers the work of Christ, makes it, dependent upon the will of man as to its effect, puts the cross on the ground, and saith, “That blood is shed, but it may be shed in vain, shed in vain for you,” — -let us all feel that such teaching cometh not from the Spirit of God. That teaching it is which, pointing to the, cross, saith, “He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied ;” that teaching which makes the atonement a true atonement which put away the vindictive justice of God for ever from. every soul for whom that atonement was offered, exalts Christ, and, therefore, it is a teaching which comes from the Spirit of God. When your heart is brought to rest upon what Christ. Has done, when, laying aside all confidence in your own works, knowledge, prayings, doings, or believings, you come to, rest upon what Christ has done in its simplicity, them is Jesus Christ exalted in your heart, and it must have, been the work of the Spirit of divine grace. The person, then, and the work of Christi are exalted.
The Holy Spirit also exalts Christ in all his offices. That teaching which calls a man a priest, and bids me take my child to receive some grace at his priestly hands, and which puts another man into lawn sleeves, and bids me, kneel before him to receive a confirmation of my grace from his pretentious fingers, that system of religion which lifts up any one man above his fellowmen, as if there were any priests now, except the common and general priesthood which belongs to every child of God, such teaching as that lowers Christ by lifting up human priests info Christ’s place. The Spirit beareth witness that Christ is the great High Priest of his Church. It is from his hand we receive the blessing, through his blood we receive the washing, and nowhere else will we look for the grace that cometh alone from him.
Christ, too, is exalted by the Spirit in his prophetic as well as in his priestly office. Shall I call any man master seas to take him for my teacher? All teaching which lifts up Wesley, or Calvin, or any man, living or dead, in the place of the authorized Teacher, and which says that their dicta are to be taken as though they were the infallible revelations of Christ, is not of the Spirit, of God; but that teaching which says, “One is your Master, even Christ., and all ye are brethren,” and which tells us of the holy equality of all saints, and that the true Teacher and the only Teacher who can speak with authority is Jesus Christ, the Son of God, such teaching you may accept as coming from God the Holy Spirit.
Then Christ occupies a third office; he is Prophet and Priest, and he is also King; and any teaching which puts Christ, off the throne, and puts someone else on, is not according to the Spirit of God. The headship of Christ in his Church is the doctrine which, perhaps, beyond all others, needs to be taught at. this time. It was for this that, Scotland’s sons suffered misery and death. Cast out, they wandered in the morasses and among the mountains. I stood, but the other day, near the place where the monument is raised to thousands of men who had shed their blood for Christ; and I felt it no small privilege to stand where Guthrie and others had poured out, their blood for the defense of the Headship of the Church; when, forsooth, Charles the Second would be the head of the Church, or James, or some other man of like character. But would this be tolerated by true-hearted saints of God’s own true Church? Nay; none but, cravens and cowards will ever admit the authority of men or women over the Church of Christ, or permit them to usurp the rights divine of the Lord Jesus. When that day comes, when the King of kings shall sit, upon his throne, he will take summary vengeance upon the traitors who have, dared to, give up his high prerogatives. Christian, make Christ thy Priest who absolves thee; take him as thine only Leader and Prophet, who is the truth and the life to thee; and then take him as thy King, and bow thy knee become him; take Christ in all his offices to be exalted, for so the Spirit teacheth.
Then Christ is also exalted by the Holy Spirit in his Word. There are some who, think and say that they can do without the Bible; but such think and speak not by the Spirit of God, certainly. This is always an infallible test of the work of the Spirit., that he honors God’s own Word. I could think no man true who, first, of all, professed re, write out his own mind, and then afterwards contradicted it,. Then, how can that, spirit be, true that. contradicts, the writing of the Spirit of the living God? Bring whatever thou hast of revelation to the test of Scripture, if it, accord not with that, throw it away. I wish this rule were, learned by all men; for eatery near and then we read of or meet with persons who think that the Spirit has revealed to them something over and above what is in Scripture. Now, this is never the case. Any man, who saith that he has’ more revealed to him, than is in the, Holy Scripture, incurs the curse, of the last chapter of Revelation. He, must take care lest, since, he adds to the words of the Lord Jesus Christ, “God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this Book.” “It is finished,” must, be, said concerning this Book as we close it. Not a single verse or revelation shall henceforth come of the Spirit. Until Christ cometh, this Book is sealed, so far as any addition to it is concerned; and that is not, the Spirit of God which does not honor the Word of God.
Indeed, there is nothing which concerneth Christ which the Spirit of God doth not magnify. Consider any of his offices or his relationships, and you will find that the Spirit magnifies them, and glorifies them, and so presents them to the believer’s soul, that he may rejoice therein.
Now, I advance a little further. The Holy Spirit’s work is to glorify Christ, and this he will do by filling you with Christ. If you are subject to the, work of the Spirit, then ought you to, have much of the spirit of Christ within you; but if you can live days and weeks without thinking of his person, set yourself down as being a hypocrite if you will, but you are not a true Christian. The very mark of the blessed man is’, that, he lives upon God’s Word. “In his law doth he meditate day and night.” We feed upon Christ.; and as our bodies could not. live without, food, so neither can our souls live without Jesus. The Spirit. of God will also fill your heart with Christ so that, the mere you have of that Spirit, the, more intense will be your love of the Savior, until at last you will be, able to say,-
“Jesus, the very thought of thee
With sweetness fills my breast.”
When the Spirit of God is with you, you will feel indeed that it, is so. No joy can be compared with that of the love of Christ shed abroad in your heart. When the Spirit has thus filled your thoughts and hearts, he, will be sure to occupy your tongues. They who love, the Savior must. speak of him. In choice company, they will tell some of the secrets of his love, and in any company they will not be ashamed to own that they are, his servants. Occupying their tongue, he, will be sure also to engage, it in prayer for him; and they will not, cease to offer such prayers as these: “Thy kingdom come. Jesus, be theft exalted. Oh, when wilt. thou come, in thy chariot of salvation, to ride over the whole earth? Come quickly, O come, quickly, Lord Jesus!” And then, too, your tongue will be employed in songs concerning him. It is always a token of a revival of religion, it is said, when there is a revival of psalmody. When Luther’s preaching began to tell upon men, you could hear ploughmen at the plough-tail singing Luther’s psalms. Whitefield and Wesley would never have done the great work they did if it, had not been for Charles Wesley’s poetry, and for the singing of such men as Toplady, and Scott, and Newton, and many others of the same class; and even now we mark that, slum there has been somewhat of a religious revival in our various denominations, there are more hymn-books than over there were before, and far more attention is paid to Christian psalmody than ever before. When your heart, is full of Christ, you will want to sing. It is a blessed thing to sing at your labor and work, if you are in a place where you can do so; and if the, world should laugh at you, you must tell them that you have as good a right to sing the songs that delight your heart as they have to sing any of the, songs in which their hearts delight. Praise his name, Christians; be not dumb; sing aloud unto Jesus; the Lamb; and if we as Englishmen can sometimes sing our national air, let us as believers have our national hymn, and sing, —
“Crown him, crown him,
Crown him Lord of all.”
And, ‘surely, when the Spirit of God thus honors Christ in the tongue, it will not. stop there,; it comes to the: acts of daily life. The Spirit shall glorify Christ by helping you to glorify him in your own actions. I spoke, this morning,* of some who set themselves apart for extraordinary service. I did not., however, intend to imply that that, was at all necessary; for you may serve Christ as good housewives, you may serve him as merchants, shopkeepers, and, in short., in every condition of life. Our religion is for the market-place, for the, shop, for the, streets, and for the field. And as God’s being is not, confined to temples made by the hands of men, but is present, everywhere, on heath, and city, and moor, and field, — in the sunbeams that light, the peasant’s cot as well as the monarch’s palace, — present, in the minute as well as in the magnificent, — down there :in the glades where the, red deer wander and the: child loves to play, and up. There where, the storms gather upon the mountain’s hoary brow, — as visible in a blade of grass as in the cedar and the tall waving pine,, — -to, be seen as, well in. the, dewdrop as in the avalanche, — as certainly in the falling of a leaf as in the tremendous roar of the thunder, — everywhere present., — so is true religion everywhere, in the cottage as well as in the temple, in business as well as in. devotions, abroad in, the streets as well as in the silence of retirement, up yonder where men wrestle with God, and down there where they come, to contend with men and for his truth. Thou hast never received the Spirit so as to know that Christ is the glorified One, unless in, thy life as well as with thy lips thou dost show forth his praise.
If the Spirit has thus far instructed you, he. will conduct you a little further, and you may accept his teaching because it glorifies Christ. There are, some, doctrines which are not. often preached in certain pulpits,; they are supposed to be rather dangerous. Sharing of a certain hymn-book, I remarked to a minister in whose pulpit I preached, that, I did not, like the hymn-book, as I could never find a hymn that. sang of the covenant of grace or the doctrine * See Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, No. 626 (double number), “The Waterer Watered.” of election. “Oh, well!” he said, “that is no disadvantage to me, for I never say anything about, those doctrines;” and I can quite believe what he said. There axe certain higher truths which only, belong to those who have passed through the rudiments, and trove done with the grammar-school lbook, and can enter into the university. One, of the, things which glorify Christ, is where the Spirit makes us understand the eternal love of Christ to his people, and his covenant engagements for them.
Christian, I would have thee know that Christ never did begin, to love thee! Before the mountains were piled, or the clouds had gathered about them, Christ had set, his heart upon thee. Nay, when this great world, and the sun, and moon, and stars slept in the mind of God like forests in an acorn-cup, then, then had Jehovah-Jesus love for you. And when the proper time came, he offered himself up as a Surety for your souls, to pay your debts, to stand as your Representative, to keep you in this world, and to present you at the last to the Father as a priceless jewel. Oh, how thou wilt, glorify Christ., if thou hast faith enough to take in this divine mystery! Stagger not at eloping love; it, is one, of the highest notes of heavenly music. Be hot afraid of such a verse as this: “I have loved thee with an everlasting love; therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee.” Here is marrow and fatness such as saints fed upon in days long since gone.
Take another truth, the precious truth of the finished work of Christ, for his people. How often do you hear Christ’s work preached as if it, were only begun; and many hold him up as though he had commenced a fitting garment, but, had left off somewhere so that by adding our rags we might complete the work. I was in one of the vaults of the British Museum, some time, since, when the sculptures came from Nineveh, and one of them was unfinished. There was evidently the, last, mark which the mason had made, before he was destroyed, or, it may be, called away from his work to, which he never returned. But, Jesus Christ, has left: no sculpture of this kind; he has finished all his work. “It is: finished,” were, words that gladdened earth, and made heaven more glorious. There is nothing now for souls to do to save themselves. For where Jesus died, that soul is saved; and all that, that soul has to do is, being saved, to bow its gratitude and love as one that, is brought to life from the dead.
“Loved of my God, for him again
With love intense I burn;
Chosen of him ere time began,
I chose him in return.”
Thou mayest know that perfection in Christ by a firm reliance upon the Scriptures. Holy canst thou perish? Thou art saved; there is, therefore, now no condemnation recorded against, thee. Who shall lay anything to, thy charge? Who shall separate thee from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus, thy Lord ?
If there is one doctrine, however, more, sweet and yet more deep than another, it is the divine doctrine of that eternal union which exists between Christ and his people. It is the Spirit’s work is take the golden key, and let us into this secret cabinet. Believers are one with Christ; by vital personal union they are one with him; they are members of his body, or as he himself says, they axe the branches, and he is the Vine; they are the members, sad he is the Head. I know of nothing that can be more delightful than this nine a — this eternal union — with Christ,.
“One in the tomb, one when he rose, One when he triumphed o’er his foes, One when in heaven he took his seat, While seraphs sang all helps defeat.
“This sacred tie forbids our fears;
For all he is or has is ours;
With him, our Head, we stand or fall.
Our life, our surety, and our all.”
It used to be said, by an excellent theologian, that any man who understood the two covenants of works and grace was a master in theology.* Yet, oh, how few Christians there seem to be who really understand the covenant of grace! “As in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.” We fell, not by our own fault, but, by Adam’s fault; and we rise, not by our own virtue, but by -virtue of our union with Christ,. If thou art in Christ, believer, thou art safe while Christ stands. You cannot drown, the body until you drown the Head. My foot may be. deep in the streams, but until the billows roll over my brow, my foot is not, drowned; and until Christ. Shall perish, no soul that is one with Christ can be destroyed; for he, said to. his disciples:, “Because I live, ye shall live also.” Did time, permit, I might enter into some more of those sublime: mysteries which make the core and pith of the comfort of the Christian; but I forbear. May the Spirit of God glorify Christ, by taking these, things of Christ., sad revealing them unto you, and making them personally yours!
And to close, — the Holy Spirit. will continue all thy life, if thou art a believer in Christ, to further his work in thee by writing all that concerns Christ upon thine experience and thy life. I long to see, in the Church, more men and women who have Christ so glorified in them that, their faith never staggers, who have neither doubts nor fears, who know whom they have believed, who, axe persuaded that he is able to keep that which they have committed unto him, who leave all things to the Father’s wisdom, and find everything in a perfect Savior. I long to see some of you, brethren, made partakers of our overflowing joy. I long to see your eyes flash with the joyous radiance of your Savior’s presence. I pray that you may be so full of joy that,, when you speak, you may cheer the downcast,, and lift up the countenances of the sad. I want you to have added to this an intense and fervent love, — love which shall perform impossibilities, which shall dare anything for Christ,-which, instinct with zeal, shall thresh the, mountains, and beat them small, and shall will sow the wheat from the chaff upon the threshing-floor. I pray that you may have that mighty consecration of spirit which shall make you altogether unearthly, that as you have borne the image of the earthy, you my also bear the image of the heavenly, and that., as you have been conformed to the first Adam in the curse, and in all the infirmities and griefs of this mortal life, you may be conformed to the second Adam in his pure unselfish love for man, his noble, all-daring, all-consuming love for his Father and for his cause. I am persuaded that the Spirit does not. glorify Christ in us so much as he would if we gave ourselves up more fully to the Savior. As one, said, on a certain occasion, there is a fleet lying in the river, richly-laden, but it, cannot come up, because the river is blocked up with ice; so, methinks, I see my Master’s love lying out far down the river, and it would fain come to my poor soul to enrich me, and make me holy and heavenly; but, alas! the coldness of my heart, like, ice, blocks up the channel, and I get not what I might obtain. Come,, heavenly love, and melt the ice,; flow, streams of grace, and dissolve every barrier; come Jesus, come thou into, my heart, and let thy treasures be mine for evermore! Oh, that I could stir some believers here to seek more thaw is generally enjoyed by Christians! May God give you the seraphic earnestness of a Whitefield, the deep piety of a Martyn, the lovely spirit of a Newton or a Cowper! May he fill you to the brim with himself, till you shall be like a city set upon a hill that cannot be hid; and like unto candles in the house that enlighten all around!
But, alas! there are some here who know not my Master at all, who are strangers to his love. There is Christ looking down upon you with tearful eye, and the bids you come to him,. That blood which you have hitherto despised will wash away your every sin. Only cast yourself upon him,. Look up into those languid eyes, for they are full of pity yet. That streaming blood flows to every soul that trusts in Jesus. Read the mystery of that pierced heart; there is love alone written there.. Study the anguish of that poor martyred body; for in every pang you can learn the story of his compassion; and as you see him bowing his head, and hear him saying, “Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit,” he asks you, every one, to commend your spirit to, him. Do it, do it now, God helping you, and Christ, will thus be glorified.