No. 3033
A Sermon Published on Thursday, March 28th, 1907
Delivered by C.H. Spurgeon,
At Maze Pond Chapel, London
“We esteemed him not.” — Isaiah 53:3
This must be the universal confession of the human race. From the highest monarch to the meanest peasant, from the loftiest intellect to the most degraded mind, from the admired of all men to the unknown and insignificant, this one confession must come: “We esteemed him not.” Whether we examine the sensualist rioting in the delights of the flesh or the formalist starving his body to fatten his pride, the merchant laboring to acquire wealth or the spendthrift recklessly scattering gold with both his hands, the profligate black with profanity, the moralist rejoicing in his goodness, or even the devoted Christian, we shall make them all acknowledge that, either now or at some past period, they esteemed not Jesus. We make no exception, for even the holiest of God’s saints, those who now are —
“Foremost of the sons of light,
Nearest the eternal throne;” —
those who have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb; even they once “esteemed him not.” And the brightest saints still upon the earth, those who are most earnestly and faithfully serving the Savior, at one time “esteemed him not.”
I am going, first, to prove that this was true; next, to dive deeper and try to find out the reasons why we esteemed not Jesus; and, afterwards, I want to remind you of the emotions which this fact ought to create in our minds, — the fact that, at one time, and in case of many of us it was true not many years ago that “we esteemed him not.”
I. First, then, I have TO PROVE THAT THIS WAS TRUE.
Look, then, my friends, first, at the overt acts of your transgression against the Lord Jesus Christ. Go back in imagination to the scenes of your youth, and recollect your former transgressions. Some of you have your heads covered with the snows of many a winter, and you have been for forty or fifty years wearing the harness of the soldiers of Jesus Christ, and you have fought the good fight ever since you enlisted under the blood-stained banner of the cross; yet you can never forget some things that happened before that happy day when you first sang from your heart, —
“‘Tis done! the great transaction’s done;
I am my Lord’s, and he is mine.”
It might not be profitable to mention in detail those sins of long ago, yet some of you have a very vivid remembrance of them; and, although the Lord has graciously forgiven them, and blotted them out of his book of remembrance, your own conscience will not let you forget them.
There are others of you who were, either by your early associations, or by the restraints of sovereign grace, kept from openly sinning against God as many others did, yet you know that your lives were not in accordance with the law of God. You were, in comparison with many of your fellows, moral, upright, amiable; yet, so far as Christ was concerned, you “esteemed him not.” Your friends and companions could find no fault with your character; but you know now that, all the while, there was a fatal flaw which was plainly manifest to the eye of God. In the case of some, the apparent excellence was all on the surface; but, underneath, there was a mass of rottenness and sin of which they can only think now with shame and sorrow. That, too, has all been forgiven and forgotten by God; yet it lingers in the their own remembrance in a most salutary fashion, for it makes them hate all forms of iniquity, and turn from them with utter loathing.
Besides the over acts of sin which some of you committed, and the less public but none the less deadly evils of which others of you were guilty, there was further evidence that you did not esteem Christ in the fact that you did no esteem his Word as you should have done. Possible, just to quiet your conscience, you read a chapter from it in the morning, and another in the evening, or you listened to it while your parents read it at family prayer; but how dull and dry it seemed to you! You could revel in a novel, and be completely fascinated with fiction; but the inspired truth of God was a weariness and a burden to you. I must honestly confess that, before I knew the Lord, or was seriously seeking him, although I found the historical parts of the Bible interesting, a great portion of the Scriptures appeared to me to be dull and meaningless. As for anyone reading the Word as a treat, I could no more understand how that could be done than a blind man could appreciate the beauties of the scenery that could be discerned by sight-seers on the top of a mountain. I might perhaps be mentally charmed by some beautiful passages in the Bible; but as to its hidden spiritual meaning, I had no true perception. If I was sick, and in fear lest I was about to die, down would come my Bible, and I would read it diligently for a while; but as for taking it as my everyday companion, that idea never occurred to me until the Holy Spirit began to work conviction in my heart, and the I was glad enough to turn to the neglected Book, to find an answer to the all-important question, “What must I do to be saved?” If you, my brethren and sisters in Christ, could each one relate your own experience, I expect you would many of you have to join with me in saying, “We esteemed him not, for we did not hold in proper esteem the Sacred Scriptures in which he had been revealed to us.”
Another proof that we did not esteem Christ was the fact that we did not esteem his people. We may have thought that, as a class, they were a harmless set of enthusiasts, or we may have reviled them as hypocrites and deceivers, although we had no reason for applying such titles to them. As for myself, from my earliest days I had the priceless privilege of being associated with those who practiced what the professed, and I had such gracious examples set before me, both in my father’s house and while I was at my grandfather’s, that I ought to have appreciated Christian people at their true value, as I do now, when I delight to sing, with good Dr. Watts, —
“My soul shall pray for Zion still,
While life or breath remains;
There my best friends, my kindred dwell,
There God my Savior reigns.”
But why need I linger over the minor matters when you know, and I know, that we did not esteem Christ himself? This is proved from the fact that we were so long before we sought him as our Savior, before we came to him, and trusted him as our All-in-all. How many years some of us lived without really praying to him, or communing with him! His name was not melodious to our ear, not entrancing to our heart. In those days, we might have adopted the prophet’s language as our own: “He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.” “O thou adorable Jesus!” a Christian will say, “my life, my hope, my joy, my light, my way, my end, my all, there was a time when thy groans in Gethsemane, thine agonies in Gabbatha, and even thy death on Calvary’s cross seemed to be things of no account to me. Thou wert no more to me then than was Barabbas, and had I mingled amongst the crowd that surged around Pilate, I might have cried with the mad mob, ‘Away with him! Crucify him! Crucify him!’ I heard thy gospel preached, but it was only like a tale to which I had so often listened that it no longer had any interest for me. O Jesus, thou wondrous incarnation of the grace of God to guilty men, how couldst thou so long endure the neglect and enmity of him who now, with shame and confusion of face, confesses that he esteemed thee not?”
Ah, brethren! I feel that I cannot preach as I fain would upon such a theme as this, which touches me in the very depths of my soul. If I could, by any means, bring the truth of the text home to your hearts, if the Holy Spirit were but poured upon you so that you would all inwardly confess, even if you did not audibly say, “We esteemed him not,” my object would be gained, and I should have proved the truth of Isaiah’s utterance.
II. Now, in the second place, we are TO TRY TO FIND OUT WHY WE DID NOT ESTEEM THE LORD JESUS CHRIST.
The first reason that I would mention why we esteemed not Jesus is this, because we esteemed ourselves so highly. Self-esteem naturally keeps Jesus out of the heart; and the more our self esteem increases, the more firmly do we fasten the door against Christ. Love of self prevents love of the Savior. The sinner sets up an idol-god — himself — on the throne where God alone ought to sit. Hear this, O ye heathen, and blush for the wickedness of men who live in this land of many privileges, in this enlightened age, and some of whom even profess and call themselves Christians! Instead of bowing down to blocks of wood and stone, or worshipping the sun, and moon, and all the host of heavenly bodies, they are worse heathens than even ye are, for they prostrate themselves before themselves, and adore their own merits, their own good deeds, their own charity, and so on. Christian, was not this the reason why thou didst not esteem Christ. —because self was everything to thee in the days of thine unregeneracy? If anyone had then told thee that thy heart was corrupt to its very core, what wouldst thou have replied? Thou wouldst have answered, “I feel that I am as good as anyone else whom I know, and better than most of those I see around me. If thou hadst been informed that all this good works were but varnished sins, and that the very best of them were foul and full of faults, would not the blood have boiled with indignation? Or if someone had told thee that thy best righteousness was only like a heap of filthy rags, fit for nothing but to be burned, thou wouldst surely have replied, “I have a righteousness of which I have no reason to be ashamed; and although I do not say that it is perfect, yet I hope I shall have as good a chance of standing before God’s throne as anybody else will have.”
“Such were some of you;” and, as long as you thus highly esteemed yourselves, of course you did not esteem the Lord Jesus Christ. Does the man who is in perfect health esteem the physician? If all were always well, who would care for the doctors? Would they not laugh them to scorn? Does the man who is rich hold in high esteem the one who would give him alms? “Nay,” says he, “give your alms to those who need them; I do not require them.” Will a man who has the proper use of his limbs care for crutches? “Nay,” says he, “hand them over to the lane; I have no need of them.” In like manner, we did not esteem Christ because we felt that we had no need of him. We thought that we could do very well without him, at least for the present. There might come a time when he might be able to give us a lift over a style; or if we came to a muddy place in the road, he might be willing to lay his cloak down for us to step on so that we might not soil our feet; but, as for the rest of our journey, we thought we could get on very well by ourselves, though we might be glad for Christ to help us into heaven at the last. Perhaps no one of us would have put the matter quite so plainly as I have done, but that would have been the practical effect of our self-esteem, and that is why we did not esteem Christ, for self love had completely engrossed our hearts. Self and the Savior can never live in one heart. He will have all, or none; so, where self is on the throne, it cannot be expected that he should meekly come, and sit upon the footstool.
Another reason why we esteemed not Jesus was because we esteemed the world so highly. We were like that man, of whom John Bunyan tells us, who was quite willing that others should have the joys of the world to come so long as he could have all that he wanted in the present life. The worldling still says, “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush;” and to him this present evil world is the bird in the hand, and he thinks of all the bliss of heaven as though it were but a bird in the bush. “Let me live while I live,” says he, “and have all the happiness that I can here, and let them have the next world who can win it.” With some of us, it is not very long ago since we also talked like that, and scorned the glories that are everlasting, and put far away from us Jesus Christ and his great salvation. “We esteemed him not” because we loved the earth and all its follies, because we were so busy gathering its poisoned dust into heaps, or delighting ourselves in its unsatisfying pleasures. It is not until the rope is cast loose that the balloon can soar above the clouds, and it is not until the cord that binds us to the things of this earth has been cut that our soul can hope to mount towards the things which are unseen and eternal. Until we have been weaned from the world, we shall never esteem Jesus as the chiefest among ten thousand, the altogether lovely One in whom is all our delight.
A third reason why we did not esteem Christ was because we did not know him. It is true that we knew a great deal about him, but we did not know HIM. We had read what the Evangelists had recorded concerning him, we knew much concerning his doctrines, perhaps we had even tried to keep some of his precepts, yet we did not personally and savingly know him. There is a great distinction between knowing about Christ and knowing Christ himself, — between knowing what he did, and knowing who and what he is, and really knowing him in the sense in which he used that expression when he said, in his great intercessory prayer to his Father, “This is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.” Yet it is only through himself, by the infallible instruction of his ever-blessed Spirit, that we can thus know him, as the apostle John writes, “We know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.” The poet was right when he wrote, —
“His worth, if all the nations knew,
Sure the whole world would love him too.”
And Rutherford said, “Surely, my Lord, if the whole world could see thee, the whole world must love thee. If thou wouldst but open only one of thine eyes, and look upon them, they must run unto thee, ravished with delight; for thou art so fair, my precious Jesus, that thou only needest to be seen to be loved.” But the worldling has never seen Christ, so he does not know Christ, and does not love Christ! Ah, poor worldling! if thou hadst but seen my lord as I saw him in the hour when he said to me, “I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and I will not remember thy sins,” — if thou couldst, with the ear of faith, have heard that divine declaration, sweeter even than the music of the harps of heaven, in a single moment thou wouldst have loved the Lord Jesus with such an ardent passion that the bonds of life would scarcely have been strong enough to keep thee in this clay tenement, but thou wouldst have longed to fly away, and be with thy loved Lord forever. And, worldling, couldst thou have such a visit from Jesus as now and then the believer is privileged to have, — if thou couldst have but five minutes’ experience of the bliss that a Christian did, “Whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell; God knoweth;” — if thou couldst thus be “caught up to the third heaven,” and hear unspeakable words, which it is not possible for a man to utter, if thou couldst once behold our blessed Savior, thou wouldst be compelled to love him, for he is so lovely, so gracious, so glorious that thou coudst not any longer think unkindly of him. Those who thing wrongly of Christ have never known him; and we, who do know him, confess with shame that the reason why for so long “we esteemed him not” was because we knew him not.
The last reason I will mention is the very core of all the other reasons. There need be no surprise that we did not esteem Christ, for we were spiritually dead. I will suppose that there sits, away yonder, a man over whom I want to exert a certain influence. I will further imagine that I am a skillful musician, and that I touch the strings of my harp in such a manner as to bring forth the most delightful melody; yet the man takes no notice whatever of it all. Then I turn to an instrument of quite another sort, — a cornet or a bugle, — and blow a blast that startles all of you; yet still that one man gives no heed to the sound. Why is it that, charm we never so wisely, he is like the deaf adder, and regards neither the sweetest nor the shrillest or loudest noise? I try to attract his attention in another way; I place before him the daintiest dish that the cleverest cook in all England can prepare, or I bring some rare delicacy from a distant land; but he regards the food no more than he did the music. I will try another plan to reach his senses; I will bring to him —
“The choicest flowers that e’er were grown
Since Eden’s joys were blasted.”
I will hold them close to his face, and let their fragrance ascend to his nostrils; yet he need not. What will arouse him? Let heaven’s thunderpeals roll like the drums in the march of some might war-lord, but the man moves not. Let the lightning flash all around us till it seems as though the end of the world had come, but the man stirs not. What shall I do to awake him? Shall I beat him with a whip, or smite him with a sword? All is in vain, and at last I perceived that the man is dead, and that all my efforts have been wasted. Now the riddle is solved, the secret revealed, the know untied, — the man is dead; and I wonder no longer that he esteemed not music, or food, or flowers. Or that he feared not thunder, lightning, or the sword. And, brethren and sisters in Christ, though he hath quickened us, there was a time when we were “dead in trespasses and sins;” and, like Lazarus in his grave, we were becoming more and more corrupt as every moment passed.
III. Now, having proved the truth of the text, and given you various reasons why we did not esteem Christ, let me, in conclusion, ask WHAT EMOTIONS OUGHT THIS FACT TO CREATE WITHIN OUR SOULS?
First, I think that the recollection of this truth, that “we esteemed him not,” ought to produce in us the deepest penitence. I cannot understand that Christian who can look back upon his past life without a tear. If he can turn to the black pages of his history, which not only have no record of goodness, but are full of entries concerning his sins against his present Lord and Master, and yet not weep at the remembrance of them, surely he can never have learned the true nature of sin. O Christian, it would be becoming on thy part to catch the spirit, if not literally to imitate the action of that “woman in the city, which was a sinner,” of whom we read that, “when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee’s house,” she “brought and alabaster box of ointment and stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.” Our Lord’s explanation of her conduct was that “she loved much;” is it because thou dost love thy Lord so little that thou dost not manifest they grief over they past sin as that poor woman did? Recollect that, although thou didst not esteem him, he had loved thee with an everlasting love and he had purchased thy soul’s redemption at the great price of his own most precious blood. He stood before thee, holding in his pierced hands the roll of the eternal covenant which set they soul at liberty, and gave thee a full discharge; yet thou didst not esteem him. O Christian, wilt thou not weep even at the remembrance of the way in which thou didst treat the best Friend thou hast ever had? Recollect that thou didst virtually nail him to the tree, and pierce him to the heart. Dr. Watts spoke for all believers when he wrote the self-condemning words, —
“ ‘Twas you, my sins, my cruel sins,
His chief tormentors were;
Each of my crimes became a nail,
And unbelief the spear.
“ ‘Twas you that pulled the vengeance down
Upon his guiltless head:
Break, break, my heart,
oh burst mine eyes!
And let my sorrows bleed.”
And now, beloved brethren and sisters in Christ, having for a while allowed our penitential sorrow thus to find suitable expression, let us strike a higher note, and remembering that there was a time when we did not esteem Christ, let us now rejoice in the great salvation which he has procured for us. It is true that we have great reason for sorrow that we should ever have been so vile as not to esteem him to whom we owe everything for time and for eternity; yet we have much more reason to adore the height, and depth, and length, and breadth of that love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, and which carried out to completion, the wondrous plan whereby all our iniquities have been blotted out, and we have become “accepted in the Beloved.” It was right that we should weep at the remembrance that we were numbered among the fallen, yet it is equally right that we should rejoice over the fact that we have been reclaimed; and what should be the very key-note of our song of rejoicing? Should it not be the sovereign grace of God? The reason why the Lord chose us unto salvation was certainly not because we esteemed his Son, Jesus Christ, more than other did, for “we esteemed him not.” If you ask me why God chose his people, I can only answer that it is for the same reason that Christ gave concerning the things that were hidden from the wise and prudent, but revealed unto babes, “Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight.”
There is one other emotion which every true Christian should feel, that is, hope for his fellows. If I feel sorrow for my sin, and joy for my deliverance, I ought also to have hope for other people. Perhaps someone here is saying, “I have brought my son to the house of prayer time after time; and I used to hope that God would have mercy upon him, but I have given up all hope now.” Stop, my brother; do not talk like that. Do you not remember the time when it might have been said, concerning you and me, that we did not esteem Christ, and although your son does not now esteem him, is that any reason why he should not yet do so? On the contrary, is not the manifestation of divine grace in your own case an encouragement to you in hoping for your son’s conversion?
“Oh!” says another venerable sire, “I have long prayed in vain for one of my children. These hands, which are now palsied with age, have been lifted up year after year to the God of grace, but I have lost all hope of my child’s salvation.” But, my hoary-headed friend, think not that thy prayers have failed, even though they still remain unanswered. They are all filed in heaven; and when the required number shall be complete, when that petition which God has determined shall be the “effectual” one shall be presented, thy child shall be saved. But why should you despair concerning your dear one? You know that, for many years, you did not esteem Christ, yet he is “altogether lovely” to you now; then why should not your experience be repeated in the case of your child?
“Ah!” says another, “I live in such-and-such a district, among many of the worst people in London. I have tried to bring them under the sound of the Word, but cannot induce even one of them to come; I feel as if I must give up even hoping for their salvation. They seem to me to be too bad ever to be saved.” But, my dear friend, you and I at one time did not esteem Christ, and if we really know what was in our own hearts, we shall say that these people are not much worse than we were. Yet, suppose they are as bad ass you think they are, remember that striking saying of Whitefield’s, “Jesus Christ is willing to receive the devil’s castaways.” A very fastidious lady, who heard that he said that, complained to the Countess of Huntingdon, and said how sad it was that he should talk in such a vulgar way. The Countess said, “Mr. Whitefield is downstairs; I will send for him, and let him answer for himself.” When he came up, and heard the lady’s remark, he simply replied, “I have just been talking to a poor, sinful woman, who had been to hear me preach, and the one thing that comforted her was the sentence to which this lady objects, ‘Jesus Christ is willing to receive the devil’s castaways.’“ “Ah!” said Lady Huntingdon, and others who were agreed with her, “That is quite sufficient justification for you.”
I can testify, from my own experience, that God often blesses some of our rough expressions more than our highly-polished ones. I have seen so many souls saved through some of the odd and singular sayings that I have felt move to utter that I intend, God helping me, to go on in the same style, even thought some people may continue to find fault with me for doing so. I can certainly endorse Mr. Whitefield’s remark, “Jesus Christ is willing to receive the devil’s castaways.” However vile and foul a sinner may be, I always feel, “That is just and I should have been but for the grace of God;” therefore, instead of imitating the priest and the Levite, who left the poor wounded traveler to die so far as they cared, I feel anxious to go to the very worst of my fellow-men, and to say to him, “Why, my dear brother, there was a time when I did not esteem Christ, so I will not be angry with you because you say that you are not religious. I will not scold you because you do not read the Bible, or pray to God, or go to a place of worship; but I will try to win your esteem for my Master by telling you of his great love to sinners just like you. Though he was reigning with his Father in heaven he gave up all his glory, and came down to earth, to live just as any other poor man might have lived, only that he was without sin. He went about doing good, healing the sick, cleansing the lepers, raising the dead; and, at last, he willingly gave himself up into the hands of wicked men, and died, ‘the Just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God.’ “
So I would try to make the gospel very plain to my poor friend, and tell him what the Lord had done for my soul, and assure him that, have saved me, there was no limit to his grace and mercy. I always admire the argument of Charles Wesley in those familiar lines, —
“His blood can make the foulest clean,
His blood avail’d for me.”
That was the same kind of argument that Paul used when he wrote, “This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief. Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might show forth all longsuffering, for the pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting.”
Christian men and women, as you retire from this building, I leave these thoughts with you. At one time you did not esteem Christ, so now you have no right to be proud of your position as his followers, but should give to him all the glory for your salvation, and you should hope for the salvation of others, even the very worst of your fellow-creatures.
“While the lamp holds out to burn,
The vilest sinner may return.”
You may go to the very worst haunts of sin and vice, in this city or anywhere else; and, trusting in the power of the Holy Spirit, you may proclaim the gospel of Christ to be the most abandoned men and women whom you can find, knowing that he is able “to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.”